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Hip Joint Disorders

Educational Resources & Patient Guidelines

Arthritis

Hip arthritis is that form of arthritis that commonly causes pain, stiffness, and decreasing mobility of the hip joint. The quality of life and daily activities are affected due to pain and decrease in mobility.

The most common form is osteoarthritis, in which cartilage in the hip joint wears down over time. As the joints deteriorate, the bones begin to rub against each other, creating pain, stiffness, and limited motion.

Inflammatory arthritis of the hip, such as RA, is an overactive immune system attacking normal joint tissue for chronic inflammation.

Infections

Hip infections, also known as septic arthritis of the hip, are severe joint infections, which include symptoms such as intense pain, swelling, and limited movement.

Diagnosis is usually made by blood work, analysis of joint fluid, and imaging studies. Treatment typically includes antibiotics and sometimes surgical drainage.

AVN

Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the hip occurs due to a reduction in blood supply to the femoral head, resulting in the death of bone tissue.

Early-stage AVN may present with mild discomfort, but as the disease progresses, so does the pain.